{"id":932478,"date":"2025-05-23T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-05-23T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fluxpress.net\/art-culture\/%d8%ad%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b9-%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b3%d9%86-%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%86-%d8%b9%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%b2%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d8%b1%d8%af%d8%aa-%d8%a3%d9%86-%d8%a3%d8%ab%d8%a8%d8%aa-%d8%a3%d9%86%d9%86\/"},"modified":"2025-05-23T10:00:00","modified_gmt":"2025-05-23T09:00:00","slug":"%d8%ad%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b9-%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b3%d9%86-%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%86-%d8%b9%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%b2%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d8%b1%d8%af%d8%aa-%d8%a3%d9%86-%d8%a3%d8%ab%d8%a8%d8%aa-%d8%a3%d9%86%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fluxpress.net\/?p=932478","title":{"rendered":"\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u0629 :\u0623\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0628 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<\/strong><strong>(intertextuality)<\/strong><strong> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0643\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0643\u0628\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 <\/strong><strong>(ho<\/strong><strong>mage to literature)<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u0627<\/strong><strong>\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a <\/strong><strong>\u0648<\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 <\/strong><strong>(citations and allusions)<\/strong> <strong>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645<\/strong><strong>\u060c <\/strong><strong>\u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646..<\/strong><strong>. \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0635 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0642\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0627.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u00ab\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628 (The Waste Land) \u0644\u0640 \u062a. \u0633. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0648\u062a \u062a\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u0628\u0627\u0643(flashback) \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a (stream of consciousness) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0631 (mise en abyme) \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0633\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0628 \u0644\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0628\u0643 (John Steinbeck) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062b\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0632\u0631 (Theodore Dreiser) \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 (Marquez)\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 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\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b.. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0645 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\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0644 (Sheryl) \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627. \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u00abBildungsroman\u00bb\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629\u061b \u0623\u0648 \u00abKunstlerroman\u00bb (\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646) \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0627 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\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Romancing Scheherazade: John Barth and the One Thousand and One Nights (FLSH, UIZ, Agadir, 2001).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0631\u062b \u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0632\u0627\u062f.. \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646: \u0643\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c 2017).<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>L\u2019Influence de Jules Laforgue sur T.S. Eliot (L\u2019Harmattan, 2021).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>The Splendid Life of a Frequent Traveller: A Novel (Afrique Orient, 2024).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alakhbar.press.ma\/%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%85%D8%B9-%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%86-%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86-%D8%B9%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%B2%D8%A9-%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%AA-%D8%A3%D9%86-%D8%A3%D8%AB%D8%A8%D8%AA-%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%86-265510.html\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u0629 :\u0623\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0627\">\u0625\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647<br \/>\n<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062e\u062f\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0636\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":33,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[534],"tags":[130922,118311,116687,83270,125459],"class_list":["post-932478","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-art-culture","tag-130922","tag-118311","tag-116687","tag-agadir","tag-the"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.9 - 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